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Deaths at Oklahoma County Jail cast a shadow over recent improvements

Deaths at Oklahoma County Jail cast a shadow over recent improvements

Inmate deaths are clouding fairly optimistic reviews of Oklahoma County jail operations recently given by a county commissioner and citizen advisory groups. Forty inmates have died since 2019, including five this year.

Still, at Wednesday's meeting, Brian Maughan, chairman of the Board of County Commissioners, gave a positive report on his annual tour of the jail. It will be his last for weeks, if not months, after surgery next week.

“In all the years I've been here, I think it's been one of the best, if not the best, touring experience I've ever had,” Maughan said after listing numerous improvements. “I've been extremely encouraged by all the staff, despite the limitations imposed by the design of this building, which, as we all know, brings its own challenges.”

However, Christopher Johnston and Mark Faulk of the People's Council for Justice Reform, local grassroots critics of the prison operation, the trust that runs it and other officials dismissed Maughan's claims as platitudes. Johnston called them “obviously fraudulent”.

Johnston referred to the legal battle between the county jail trust and the Oklahoma State Department of Health over unannounced jail inspections. The jail has failed numerous health inspections since commissioners created the trust and handed it over jail operations in 2019.

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Activists point to prison deaths and health inspection stalemate in response to county commissioner's positive report

The trust has asked a judge to permanently ban surprise inspections. Attorneys at law said Friday that the health department asked the Oklahoma Supreme Court this week to assume original jurisdiction and remove the matter from district court.

“If everything was OK, we would have passed a health inspection by now, wouldn't we? We don't even let them in,” Johnston said. “As far as I know, the government hierarchy is state, county, city and so on, not the county, which can do whatever it wants, excuse my language.”

Faulk reminded the commissioners that 40 inmates had died there since the Trust took over.

“Seeing is believing,” Maughan said, mentioning brightly painted prison cells, better locks, better food, new bedding that has reduced bed bugs, improved cleanliness in general – “just the basics.” Inmates' respect for staff has increased as a result of better training of staff, he said, which gives stability to prison administration.

“Some of them (inmates) had been there more than once and they talked about the time before and how much things had improved,” Maughan said.

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On Thursday, the Oklahoma County Criminal Justice Advisory Council, a task force appointed by the Greater Oklahoma City Chamber, released its sixth annual report, praising the results of a study by the Boston-based Crime and Justice Institute, which analyzed jail data.

The Council reported that, among other improvements, the Institute found that transparency and cooperation in the local justice system had increased, prison admissions had fallen by 44% between 2015 and 2022, and length of stay had decreased since 2015.

Timothy Tardibono, executive director of the chamber, also cited the success of warrant cancellation events to prevent people from being arrested for minor offenses and increase the jail population. He also said further research is being done to create a cross-agency “data hub” for criminal justice information sharing and that the county has purchased land for a new jail.

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But the new jail site at 1901 E Grand Blvd. is the subject of another legal dispute, with the city opposing the site. The county filed suit, citing “overriding sovereignty,” and a preliminary hearing is scheduled for January. Tardibono also said the county has failed to reduce the proportion of inmates held in court and racial disparities have increased.

Kris Steele of the Criminal Justice Authority's Citizens' Advisory Board gave a similar report at an earlier meeting of the commission. The panel's quarterly focus group with inmates heard them report better nutrition and other basic needs, said Steele, executive director of the criminal justice nonprofit TEEM.

But inmates have complained about limited medical care, and the county is looking for another provider after Turn Key Health announced earlier this month it would stop providing medical care at the prison.

Inmates also demanded more programs, more work opportunities, the ability to be out of their cells on weekends, a work release program and better access to prison chaplaincy and similar services, Steele said.

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Editor Richard Mize covers Oklahoma County government and the city of Edmond. He previously covered housing, commercial real estate and related topics for the newspaper and Oklahoman.com since 1999. Reach him at [email protected]. You can support Richard's work and that of his colleagues by purchasing a digital subscription to the Oklahoman. Currently, you can get 6 months of subscriber access for $1.

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