Can condoms protect against all sexually transmitted diseases and STDs? What you need to know

Conversations about sex are gradually becoming more open and accepted, allowing people to express their desires and preferences with their partners. However, one topic that is still less often discussed is the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and diseases (STDs). Many couples neglect to discuss this important topic, potentially leading to complications. Although using condoms is a top recommendation for safe sex, they are not a foolproof protection against STIs and STDs.

STIs and STDs are infections and diseases that are transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact. While condoms serve as a physical barrier that reduces direct contact with bodily fluids and skin, they do not provide complete protection against these infections.

In this article, you will learn how to prevent or reduce your risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STIs).

Regular STI testing

For sexually active people, especially those with multiple partners, regular STI testing is essential. Frequent testing allows for early detection, prevents further spread of infections, and enables timely treatment. This is especially important because many STIs are asymptomatic and can go unnoticed without appropriate testing.

Have protected sex

While condoms do not provide 100% protection, they are currently the best method to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases and STDs. Using condoms not only helps prevent sexually transmitted infections, but also provides protection against urinary tract infections (UTIs) and unwanted pregnancies.

Avoid risky sexual activities

People often try different sexual practices, but it's important to be aware of the risks associated with certain behaviors. For example, according to tohiv.gov, anal sex is considered the type of sexual activity with the highest risk for HIV infection. To ensure a safer sexual experience, it's important to be aware of these risks and take appropriate precautions.

Open conversation with your partner

Being honest and open with your partner about your sexual health is key to approaching the topic in a mature way. You should always have one-on-one discussions with your partner about STIs, HIV, and other sex education topics.

Limit sexual partners

To effectively prevent both STIs and STDs, a monogamous sexual relationship is highly advisable. Sexual activity with multiple partners increases the risk of contracting infections. Therefore, safer sex in a committed relationship with only one partner significantly reduces these risks.

Get vaccinated

Getting vaccinated before sexual activity can protect against certain sexually transmitted infections, such as HPV and hepatitis B. Vaccines are currently available to prevent human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis A and hepatitis B, providing an additional layer of defense against these infections.

Know your HIV status

Get tested at least once a year to determine your HIV status. This will help track the disease and start treatment earlier if you become infected.

Advice to healthcare providers

If you experience symptoms of an STI or have had multiple sexual partners in the past, it is always best to see a doctor. Healthcare providers can offer appropriate advice and treatment options to prevent HIV exposure.

According to the World Health Organization, over a million sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transmitted worldwide every day, most of which are asymptomatic. The numbers are alarming. Despite various campaigns, people remain silent, which makes prevention even more difficult.