close
close

Success of right-wing extremists in German elections increases pressure on Scholz's government

Success of right-wing extremists in German elections increases pressure on Scholz's government

Berlin – The success of the Alternative for Germany party in two state elections put new pressure on Chancellor Olaf Scholz's divided government and left the country's conservative opposition on Monday facing political contortions to find a way to govern two eastern regions without the involvement of the far-right party.

The Alternative for Germany (AfD) became the first far-right party in post-war Germany to win a state election in Thuringia on Sunday under one of its most strident right-wing politicians, Björn Höcke. In neighboring Saxony, it finished just behind the CDU, the conservative CDU that leads the national opposition. Voters punished the three parties in Scholz's governing coalition, which received well under 15 percent of the vote in total.

Deep discontent with a state government notorious for power struggles, inflation and a weak economy, anti-immigration sentiment and skepticism about German military aid to Ukraine are some of the factors that contributed to support for populist parties in the former communist east, which is less prosperous than West Germany. A new party founded by a prominent leftist was the second big winner on Sunday – and will likely be needed to form state governments since no one is willing to govern with the AfD.

The debacle for the governing parties came on top of the disastrous results of Scholz's coalition in June's European elections, and it is not obvious that they have a recipe for recovery with the next German federal election just over a year away. Another state election on September 22 in an eastern region – Brandenburg, which, unlike the two regions elected on Sunday, is currently run by Scholz's centre-left Social Democrats – could compound their embarrassment.

The voters “wanted above all to send a signal to Berlin,” said Jens Spahn, a high-ranking CDU MP, on ZDF. “They want to signal to the (coalition) that the Chancellor no longer enjoys their trust. Olaf Scholz is also the face of failure in Thuringia and Saxony.”

One of the leaders of Scholz's party, Saskia Esken, insisted: “Olaf Scholz is our strong chancellor and he will be our strong candidate for chancellor.”

“We managed to turn things around in the last few months of the last federal election and we will manage it again this time,” she said. “And I want to say very clearly that all (coalition) parties, but especially our two coalition partners, must take the impetus from this election result to end these public disputes and pull together.”

The chances of that happening were not good on Monday, as each party insisted on its own policy priorities. Ricarda Lang, a co-leader of the environmentalist Greens, acknowledged that voters were tired of hearing politicians say the coalition must improve, “so I'm not going to make any false promises here.”

Scholz wrote on Instagram that Sunday's results were “bitter” and that “our country cannot and must not get used to such AfD victories.” He also argued that “gloomy predictions” for his own party had not come true – which earned him ridicule from the conservative opposition. “All democratic parties are now called upon to form stable governments without right-wing extremists,” said Scholz.

This will be primarily a matter for the CDU, which is also ahead in the national polls. The AfD currently holds more than a third of the seats in the Thuringian state parliament – which would allow it, for example, to block the appointment of judges to the state constitutional court – and in Saxony it is almost at the same level. This will make it difficult to form effective governments.

AfD federal chairwoman Alice Weidel renewed the party's appeal to its opponents not to exclude them. “Firewalls are undemocratic,” she said.

The AfD's strength in the east forced other parties to form unconventional coalitions back in 2016, but Sunday's results took this to a new level.

In Thuringia, even a previously unlikely combination of the CDU, Scholz's party and the new Sahra Wagenknecht alliance, which combines left-wing economic policy with an anti-immigration stance and opposition to military aid for Ukraine, lacks a majority. To gain a majority, the conservatives would also need the help of the Left Party, which originates from the communist rulers of East Germany and led the outgoing state government. So far, they have refused to work with it.

Related Post