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Republican and Democratic legislative candidates share views on criminal justice reform • Wisconsin Examiner

Republican and Democratic legislative candidates share views on criminal justice reform • Wisconsin Examiner

The Wisconsin Examiner's Criminal Justice Reporting Project, with support from the Public Welfare Foundation, examines issues of incarceration, law enforcement and criminal justice

Candidates for some eastern Wisconsin State Legislature districts recently laid out their positions on criminal justice issues. Their positions varied, even among candidates of the same political party.

Two advocacy organizations, JOSHUA and the League of Women Voters, conducted interviews with the candidates. Another group, SOPHIA, hosted a candidate forum for legislative candidates for the 13th, 15th and 82nd districts. The events addressed criminal justice and housing issues, among others.

David Liners, executive director of the nationwide network that includes both JOSHUA and SOPHIA, said he wants to expand the circle of people willing to hold their decision makers accountable on the issue.

“[We believe part of our mission] is to make sure that people who are not directly affected by the criminal justice system understand and feel what is being done,” Liners said. “In part because what is being done in our prisons is being done with our money, but in our name.”

Both events involved the controversial Green Bay and Waupun prisons. A former Waupun prison warden and eight of his staff members have been charged with crimes related to the treatment of inmates, the Examiner said. reported Beginning of June. The auditor reported about life at GBCI in August. State lawmakers heard testimony about alleged problems in Wisconsin prisons at committee hearings.

None of the Republicans attended the forum or gave an interview, but the Examiner received responses from four candidates who did not attend the events.

SOPHIA Forum addresses electronic surveillance, truth in sentencing and juvenile justice

Sarah Harrison | Photo courtesy of the Sarah Harrison Campaign

Sarah Harrison, a Democrat who is running for 15th Assembly Districtadvocated the practice of electronic monitoring in the community rather than maintaining the current number of people incarcerated in Wisconsin. Kevin Reilly, Democratic candidate for 82nd Assembly Districtalso supported electronic monitoring.

Harrison said she believes “we need to find ways to get people into programs where they can continue to be part of the community.”

Reilly’s opponent, Republican Rep. Scott Allen (Waukesha), currently represents the 97th District, but he newly divided into the 82nd

Allen told the Examiner that electronic monitoring is a tool our courts can use, but expressed some reservations. He said he had been told that clever individuals have found ways to remove the device at will.

Allen said electronic surveillance should apparently only be used on people who do not pose a threat to society.

“This tool is not a panacea for the problem of overcrowding in our prisons,” Allen said.

Representative Scott Allen

Reilly and Harrison expressed support for juvenile justice reform. Harrison said she supports legislation that would prevent juvenile offenders from being tried as adults “except in exceptional circumstances.” Instead, she pointed to diversion programs, counseling and drug treatment programs.

Allen said that charging minors as adults should be “rare.” He said it was “reserved for the most heinous crimes.”

“Charging minors as adults should be rare, but it should remain an option if we are to remain mindful of the importance of public safety,” Allen said.

The candidates also discussed the abolition of parole for certain crimes as part of a “Truth in judgment“ law in Wisconsin.

Harrison was unfamiliar with the twenty-year-old law when she was asked a question during the forum. After hearing others talk about it, she said she would support repealing it. Reilly criticized the law.

Kevin Reilly

“It's one of those fear-mongering things that certain people are putting out there, along with several other laws that make it difficult for people who are working really hard to turn their lives around to move forward and get out of prison … it's one of many laws that have basically demonized the criminal justice system,” Reilly said.

Allen did not rule out parole reform in Wisconsin. He said, “Our primary goal should continue to be public safety” and “any reform should be viewed from that perspective.”

“My constituents have described to me a lack of incentives for good behavior and reform for inmates in our prisons,” Allen said. “I have been told that there is a certain culture of extortion that enables intimidation among the prison population. I am not sure what reforms would be useful at this point, but a comprehensive review of current practices would help.”

The Wisconsin Department of Corrections (DOC) is currently negotiating with a third party, Falcon Correctional and Community Services, to conduct a Review of DOC guidelines and procedures and make recommendations.

Candidates respond to investigation into problematic prisons

When asked about the prisons in Green Bay and Waupun, the candidates gave different answers.

Democrat Amaad Rivera-Wagner is running for the 90th congressional district, which includes central Green Bay and is a likely Democratic seat. Wisconsin Watch reportedHe spoke about housing offenders, creating space and room elsewhere before abolishing the GBCI, and implementing criminal justice reforms such as bail reform and the legalization of marijuana.

“I think that people can walk in Green Bay and in the legislature and chew gum at the same time,” Rivera-Wagner said. “…And we've seen how overcrowding has caused problems in this prison…We've seen that the occupancy there is less than 80% capacity. And so we need to take immediate action to change that.”

According to DOC data, GBCI's current vacancy rate for correctional officers and sergeants is 11.6%.

In a letter published by Fox 11 in MayWisconsin Gov. Tony Evers said any plan to close GBCI “must be comprehensive and considered holistically based on the needs of Wisconsin's adult correctional program.” He also said a new facility would not realistically be able to begin housing inmates this decade.

Evers said there needs to be “a serious discussion about criminal justice reform in Wisconsin” and a serious effort to reach consensus on “evidence-based, science-based measures” to reduce Wisconsin's prison population, with a focus on treatment and rehabilitation.

“Any conversation about closing GBCI must start there,” Evers said.

Jessica Henderson. | Photo courtesy of Jessica Henderson for the Assembly Campaign

Jessica Henderson, Rivera-Wagner's Republican opponent, told the Examiner she supports closing the Green Bay and Waupun facilities “as long as it does not mean releasing violent offenders into society.”

Henderson said there is a shortage of mental health services, which can lead to more people being incarcerated. In her experience, access to mental health care reduces incarceration numbers. Reducing the prison population would make operating Green Bay and Waupun unnecessary, she said.

Democrat Jamie Wall is running for Senate District 30, which includes the Green Bay metropolitan area and whose seats are undecided. Wisconsin Watch reportedHe said closing prisons requires deciding what to do with the people incarcerated there, which means looking at what the prison and criminal justice system should look like. He advocated for increased alcohol and drug treatment for nonviolent offenders.

“Unfortunately, all of this was messed up in Madison by partisan politics,” Wall said. “And I think my opponent contributed to that.”

Jamie Wall | Screenshot via YouTube
Jim Rafter

Wall's opponent, Jim Rafter, has divided Waupun and GBCI inmates into three groups: people serving life sentences, people with significant mental health problems, and people who have committed serious crimes but have a chance at rehabilitation. He supports closing both prisons.

“We need a facility that meets these unique needs from day one and offers specialized programs and services,” Rafter said. “Because 90% of incarcerated people will eventually be released, it is critical that we provide the necessary resources to ensure their safety. reintegration into our communities.”

Democrat Ryan Spaude is running for the 89th congressional district, which includes Ashwaubenon and borders the Fox River to the east. Wisconsin Watch reported.

“We could probably talk about other facilities, but you can't just close a maximum security prison,” Spaude said. “It has to be replaced.”

Ryan Spaude

In a question from SOPHIA, the respondents said, among other things, that they believe by reducing non-crime revocations and expanding earned release programs and treatment alternatives, Wisconsin could reduce its prison population and close the two facilities without building a new one.

Reilly said Minnesota has the same demographics as Wisconsin, but it does a “phenomenally better job.” He echoed Henderson's message on mental health.

“…Many people are in prison because of their addiction, they are there because of mental health issues, they are there because they may even have cognitive impairments,” Reilly said.

Reilly advocated closing the two prisons without building a new one. Allen told the Examiner via email that “a new prison must be built.”

MP David Steffen

Republican Rep. David Steffen of Green Bay told the Examiner the two prisons are too expensive, too small and too dangerous to continue operating. Replacing them with a modern facility would reduce operating and maintenance costs and create a safer, more productive environment for staff and inmates, he said.

In a statement in April, Rep. Shae Sortwell (R-Two Rivers) said said that because of Wisconsin's budget surplus, “there has never been a better opportunity for the plan to close the GBCI and build a new prison.”

Criminal justice was not the only topic covered in the SOPHIA forum and in the interviews by JOSHUA and League of Women Voters. The interviews with the candidates can be found on LOWV's YouTube page.

Sortwell's office said he was unavailable for comment.

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