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One person dies from Nipah virus in the Indian state of Kerala; second death this year – News

One person dies from Nipah virus in the Indian state of Kerala; second death this year – News

A patient, who doctors say is suffering from Nipah infection, is shifted to the intensive care unit at the Nipah Isolation Ward of Kozhikode Medical College in Kozhikode district of the southern state of Kerala, India, July 20, 2024. — Reuters file

Published: Mon, 16 September 2024, 13:33

Last updated: Mon, 16 September 2024, 13:34

A 24-year-old student has died of the Nipah virus in the southern Indian state of Kerala, a local medical official said on Monday. 151 people who had come into contact with the victim are under observation to prevent the spread of the deadly virus.

This is the second death caused by Nipah in Kerala since July. Nipah is classified as a priority pathogen by the World Health Organization (WHO) as it has the potential to cause an epidemic. There is no vaccine to prevent the infection and no treatment to cure it.


Parts of Kerala are among the world's most at risk of outbreaks of the virus, a Reuters investigation found last year. Nipah, which comes from fruit bats and animals such as pigs, can cause fatal, brain-swelling fevers in humans.

The student showed symptoms of fever on September 4 and died five days later, said R. Renuka, a district doctor in the city of Malappuram in northern Kerala.



Examination of a blood sample of the victim, sent to the National Institute of Virology in Pune, confirmed Nipah infection on September 9, Renuka said.

Blood samples were taken from five other people who had developed primary symptoms of Nipah infection and were sent for testing, she said, without specifying whether they were primary contacts of the deceased person.

Nearly 151 people are currently being monitored for any symptoms after they were found to be on the main contact list of the Bengaluru-based victim, she said.

This is the second death due to Nipah infection in Malappuram this year, after a 14-year-old boy succumbed to the disease in July.

Since its first appearance in the state of Kerala in 2018, Nipah has been linked to the deaths of dozens of people.


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