close
close

He has predicted (almost) every US election – and says Harris will win – News

He has predicted (almost) every US election – and says Harris will win – News

Historian and American University professor Allan Lichtman answers questions during an interview with AFP in Bethesda, Maryland, September 7, 2024. — AFP

Published: Mon, 9 September 2024, 14:40

Last updated: Mon, 9 September 2024, 14:44

Forget the polls, throw away the data, and stop sending journalists to restaurants in swing states to interview undecided voters: historian Allan Lichtman already knows who will win the US presidential election.

“Harris will win,” Lichtman told AFP confidently.


He spoke at his home in the leafy Washington suburb of Bethesda shortly after announcing his much-discussed quadrennial White House prediction, based on what he calls the “13 Keys Method.”

It is easy to dismiss Lichtman's signature method as just another gimmick in the endless, drawn-out, “horse race”-style coverage of the US election, in which journalists, pollsters and pundits are constantly trying to discern who is on top and who is on bottom.



But the history professor at American University has answers to his critics – and can boast a track record that is hard to beat: Since 1984, he has correctly predicted all elections with one exception.

Lichtman pays no attention to opinion polls.

Instead, his predictions are based on a series of true-or-false forecasts applied to the current presidential administration. If six or more of these “keys” are wrong, the election goes to the hopeless challenger – in this case, Republican candidate Donald Trump.

For example, one of the keys assumes that the president's party gained seats in the recent midterm elections. In fact, Democrats lost control of the House of Representatives in the 2022 midterm elections, meaning this particular key is labeled “false” and turns the tide in Trump's favor.

A few other key factors work in Trump’s favor: President Joe Biden has resigned, meaning Democrats have lost the key that determines “incumbency,” a crucial advantage.

Biden's vice president and successor, Kamala Harris, is brimming with optimism among party supporters. But Lichtman judges that she fails to fulfill another key function: a once-in-a-generation, charismatic candidate in the style of Ronald Reagan or Franklin Roosevelt.

More points for Trump, yes. But after that, the keys for Harris start breaking in rapid succession.

For example, the Biden administration’s extensive environmental and infrastructure legislation meets all the requirements for a “major policy change” in the current White House.

Another key factor for Harris is the withdrawal of fringe independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

It also fulfils the important prerequisite that there are no major scandals.

Do the math and you'll find that only three keys are in Trump's favor, but to be declared the likely winner, he would have needed six.

And there is another key that could work in Harris' favor if the administration achieves a ceasefire and the release of the hostages in Gaza.

That move would likely require Democrats to press harder on the Israeli government — which would surely create tension among poll-obsessed advisers in a party trying to bridge a base that is sharply divided on the issue. But a ceasefire would mean Democrats actually scored a political victory, Lichtman argues, and with it one of the keys in foreign policy.

“I don't like to speculate because the devil is in the details, but this could be considered a great success,” he said.

Critics of the 13 Keys focus on the speculative nature of some of the true and false statements. For example, what is a charismatic leader?

But the Sage of Bethesda, as some call him, is well-versed in arguing his case.

“I've been doing this for 40 years. I think I've heard every question you can think of,” he said. “Aren't your keys subjective? I obviously have an answer to that – they're not subjective, they're judgmental.”

“We are dealing with human beings. Historians are constantly making judgments, and these judgments are subject to very narrow limits.”

Amid the “noise” of national political commentators, Lichtman argues, presidential elections are simply about “voting on the strength and performance of the party in the White House.”

In this respect, his method is the opposite of campaigning: he focuses on good governance rather than electoral campaigns, because in reality, “we forget practically everything a candidate has to say.”

The only election in which Lichtman's calculations failed to predict the president was George W. Bush's victory in 2000. Lichtman can defend his record by pointing out that it was a legally complicated nail-biter in which Democrat Al Gore won the majority of the vote, but Bush prevailed thanks to a Supreme Court decision.


Related Post